Learning Hub · Personal Assistants

Becoming a Personal Assistant

A plain-English guide for anyone thinking about becoming a SEND Personal Assistant.

Personal Assistants help children, young people and adults with additional needs live more independent, connected and fulfilling lives. This article explains what the role involves, why it matters, how to get started and how Discover Unique can help you find families looking for support.

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What Is A Personal Assistant?

A Personal Assistant (PA) is someone who supports children, young people and adults with SEND to live more independent, fulfilling and meaningful lives. PAs often work with people at home, in the community, during education, employment and leisure activities — helping them do things their way, at their own pace.

  • Every PA role is different because every person is different.
  • Some PAs focus on getting out and about; others help with daily routines, communication or building confidence.
  • The relationship is usually direct: the PA is chosen by the person or family they support.
  • Good PA work is about partnership, respect and enabling independence — not taking over.
Need Support?

If you are not sure what families are looking for, reading the family-facing guide can help.

The role

What Does A Personal Assistant Do?

There is no single job description. A PA's tasks are shaped by the person they support. These are some of the most common areas PAs help with.

  • Community access: going to clubs, appointments, shops, places of worship or local groups together.
  • Travel training: learning bus or train routes, road safety and building confidence to travel independently.
  • Social support: reducing isolation, sharing interests and helping friendships grow.
  • Building independence: stepping back gradually as skills and confidence develop.
  • Daily living skills: cooking, shopping, budgeting, laundry and looking after a home.
  • Communication support: helping someone be understood, using AAC, or advocating alongside them.
Need Support?

Think about which areas match your strengths and interests — that is often the best starting point.

Motivation

Why People Choose To Become PAs

People come to PA work from many backgrounds. Some have professional care experience; others are parents, students, career-changers or simply want meaningful work. These are the reasons we hear most often.

  • Flexible working: hours can often be arranged around study, caring responsibilities or other work.
  • Making a meaningful difference: supporting someone to do what matters to them.
  • Building genuine relationships: working with the same person over time, not a rotating rota.
  • Supporting independence: helping someone gain skills and confidence they can keep.
  • Learning new skills: every role teaches something different about communication, planning and adaptability.
Training

Do I Need Qualifications?

Formal qualifications are not always required to become a PA. Families often value attitude, reliability and communication skills just as much as certificates. That said, training can strengthen your knowledge and help you feel more confident.

  • There is no single required qualification for PA work.
  • Families frequently tell us they look for patience, reliability, honesty and a willingness to learn.
  • Useful training areas include first aid, safeguarding, SEND awareness and communication approaches.
  • Some PAs choose specialist training around autism, ADHD, behaviour support or moving and handling.
  • Always be honest about what training you have and what you are still learning.
Need Support?

Training helps, but families usually choose people they can trust and get on with.

Checks

DBS Checks

When a PA supports children or adults at risk, families often ask for an enhanced DBS check. This is not a judgement on you; it is a standard step that helps families feel confident about safeguarding.

  • An enhanced DBS check shows relevant spent and unspent convictions, cautions and barred-list information.
  • Families value DBS checks because safeguarding is a genuine and reasonable concern.
  • If you do not yet have one, be open about it and explain how you would arrange it.
  • Some employers or organisations help PAs apply for a DBS check; self-employed PAs may use an umbrella body.
  • A clean DBS is reassuring; a historic record does not automatically stop you working as a PA.

How Do I Get A DBS Check?

The route to obtaining a DBS check depends on how you will be working.

Some employers and organisations arrange DBS checks for staff.

Self-employed Personal Assistants may need to use a registered umbrella body.

Families employing a PA may also request a DBS check as part of recruitment.

Requirements vary depending on individual circumstances, so check what applies to you.

This is general guidance, not legal advice.

Further information: GOV.UK DBS guidance
Protection

Insurance Explained

Insurance arrangements vary. Some self-employed PAs hold their own public liability insurance. Others work under arrangements linked to the employer. Requirements can depend on how support is arranged, so it is worth asking early rather than assuming.

  • Self-employed PAs often choose to hold their own public liability insurance.
  • Many Direct Payment PAs are covered by their employer's insurance.
  • Lack of personal insurance does not automatically prevent you from becoming a PA.
  • Be honest about your insurance position so families can make an informed decision.
  • If you are unsure, a Direct Payments support service or insurance specialist can advise.
Arrangements

Different Ways To Work As A PA

PA work can take several forms. The right arrangement depends on the person being supported, how their funding is managed and what suits you both.

  • Directly employed by a family: the family handles contracts, payroll and employer responsibilities.
  • Working through Direct Payments: the person or family receives funding and uses it to employ you.
  • Self-employed arrangements: you invoice for your time, though not all PA roles meet self-employment criteria.
  • Working through an organisation: some PAs are recruited, trained and supplied by a support provider.
  • Each arrangement has different responsibilities for tax, insurance and contracts — ask questions before you start.
Understanding how families fund PA support can help you explain your role clearly.
Strengths

Skills Families Often Value

Qualifications and experience help, but many families tell us the personal qualities of a PA matter most. These are the strengths that come up again and again.

  • Reliability: turning up on time and keeping commitments.
  • Communication: listening, explaining clearly and keeping families informed.
  • Patience: giving someone the time and space they need.
  • Respect: treating the person as the expert on their own life.
  • Trustworthiness: being honest about what you can and cannot do.
  • Flexibility: adapting when plans change or needs shift.
  • Understanding independence: supporting someone to do things for themselves wherever possible.
Discover Unique

Becoming A Discover Unique PA

Discover Unique helps PAs connect with families looking for support. You can create a free provider listing, and if you choose to, apply for Verified™ PA membership to show families the checks you have completed.

  • A free provider listing lets you describe your experience, availability and the support you offer.
  • Verified™ PA membership is optional and involves identity, reference and safeguarding checks.
  • Optional DBS, insurance and training evidence can be shown transparently on your profile.
  • Anything not provided appears as 'Not provided' — families see the full picture, not a hidden gap.
  • Your profile helps families make informed decisions, but it is not a recommendation or guarantee.
  • Verified™ status is reconfirmed annually.
Ready to share what you offer? Start by creating a free provider profile.
Make a difference

A Life-Changing Role

Becoming a PA can be flexible, rewarding and genuinely life-changing — both for the person you support and for you. By helping someone with SEND participate in their community, build skills and achieve their goals, you become part of their journey towards a fuller, more independent life.

  • You do not need to be perfect — you need to be reliable, respectful and willing to learn.
  • Every PA brings their own strengths; the right match is about fit, not just experience.
  • Families value honesty, clear communication and a genuine interest in their loved one.
  • The best PAs grow alongside the people they support.
Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need experience to become a PA?
Not always. Many families value attitude, reliability and communication skills above formal experience. If you have relevant experience — paid or unpaid — mention it honestly, but do not let a lack of paid work stop you from exploring the role.
Do I need my own insurance?
It depends on how you work. Self-employed PAs often hold public liability insurance. If you are employed directly by a family, their employers' liability insurance may cover you. Always check the arrangement before starting.
Can I work as a PA while studying or doing other work?
Yes. PA work is often flexible and can fit around other commitments. Be clear with families about the hours and days you are available.
What is Discover Unique Verified™ PA?
It is an optional membership that shows families specific checks have been completed: identity verification, two confirmed references and a safeguarding declaration. Optional evidence such as DBS, insurance and training is shown transparently.
How do I find PA work?
You can create a free provider profile on Discover Unique, search for families looking for support, or respond to local adverts and Direct Payments support services. Word of mouth and local SEND networks can also lead to opportunities.
Ready to explore PA work?

Create a free provider profile or search for opportunities.

Next step

Take The Next Step

Whether you are ready to create a profile, want to understand Verified™ PA, or are still researching the role, these links will help.